🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
いすじゅん【急じゅん】 : isujun | define meaning
isujun
Pronunciation: [ʔisud͡ʑuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To hurry; to hasten; to rush; to be in a hurry; to make haste
Etymology
Cognate to Nagano えそぐ esogu; Kagoshima いそっ isoq; Okinoerabu いしゅがゆん ishugayun; Okinawan いすじゅん isujun; Miyako いすぐｽﾞ isugɿ; Miyako (Nishihara) いすー isuu; Yaeyama (Hatoma) いすぐん isugun; Yonaguni いすぐん isugun; and standard Japanese いそぐ【急ぐ】 isogu "to hurry". Possibly also connected to Western Japanese せく seku "to hurry".
Historical Japanese attestations:
- 万葉集 Man'yōshū (759) [MYS.20.4337] records 已蘇岐 iswogi (iso1gi, isôgi), glossed as "hurry".
- 日葡辞書 Nippo Jisho (1603) records "Isogui, -u, -oida. Apressarse", translated as "to hurry (up)".
- An English and Japanese and Japanese and English Vocabulary (1830), by Walter Henry Medhurst, records "Isogf'... To haste, to speed, rapid" and "to hurry".
- Wayaku Ei jisho = English-Japanese dictionary (1869) records "Hurry, -ied, -ying... 急がす、急ぐ".
Historical Ryukyuan attestations:
- English-Loochooan Dictionary (1846-1851), by Bernard Jean Bettelheim, records the noun "issugi" and the verbs "issugïung" and "issugashung" under the entry "hurry".
- Essay in Aid of a Grammmar and Dictionary of the Luchuan Language (1895), by Basil Hall Chamberlain, records the form "isugaa" (Japanese isogeba) translated as "if you are in a hurry".
意味：いそぐ【急ぐ】
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Neg. Perfective |
|
Plain |
PRED |
isujun |
isujan |
isugan |
isugantan |
|
ATT |
isujuru |
isujaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
isujoon |
isujootan |
isujeewuran |
isujeewurantan |
|
ATT |
isujooru |
isujootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
isugasun |
isugachan |
isugasan |
isugasantan |
|
ATT |
isugasuru |
isugacharu |
|||
|
Passive, Potential |
PRED |
isugariyun |
isugaritan |
isugariran |
isugarirantan |
|
ATT |
isugariyuru |
isugaritaru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
isujeen |
isujeetan |
isujeeneen |
isujeeneentan |
|
ATT |
isujeeru |
isujeetaru |
|||
|
In preparation/in advance (-te oku) |
PRED |
isujoochun |
isujoochan |
isujeeukan |
isujeeukantan |
|
ATT |
isujoochuru |
isujoocharu |
|||
|
Desidirative (adjective paradigm) |
PRED |
isuji-busan |
isuji-busatan |
isuji-bushikoo neen isuji-bushikoo neeran |
isuji-bushikoo neentan isuji-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
isuji-busaru |
isuji-busataru |
|
|
Affirmative |
Negative |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
isuga |
– |
|
“seems” |
isujuru-haji |
isugan-haji |
|
Imperative-Prohibitive |
isugi |
isuguna |
|
Conjunctive-Participle |
isuji |
– |