🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ふかすん : fukasun | define meaning
fukasun
Pronunciation: [ɸukasuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To boil
Etymology
Cognate to standard Japanese ふかす【蒸かす】 fukasu "to steam".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | ふかすん |
| Romanization | fukasun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ɸukasuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
fukasun |
fukachan |
fukasan |
fukasantan |
|
ATT |
fukasuru |
fukacharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
fukachoon |
fukachootan |
fukacheewuran |
fukacheewurantan |
|
ATT |
fukachooru |
fukachootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
fukasasun |
fukasachan |
fukasasan |
fukasasantan |
|
ATT |
fukasasuru |
fukasacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
fukasariyun, |
fukasaritan, |
fukasariran, |
fukasarirantan, |
|
ATT |
fukasariyuru, |
fukasaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
fukasasariyun, |
fukasasaritan |
fukasasariran |
fukasasarirantan |
|
ATT |
fukasasariyuru, |
fukasasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
fukacheen |
fukacheetan |
fukacheeneen |
fukacheeneentan |
|
ATT |
fukacheeru |
fukacheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
fukachoochun |
fukachoochan |
fukacheeukan |
fukacheeukantan |
|
ATT |
fukachoochuru |
fukachoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
fukas- |
|
Dictionary |
fukasun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
fukasuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
fukasu- |
|
Adverbial |
fukashi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
fukasa |
|
Conjunctive |
fukachi |
|
Representative |
fukachai |
|
Imperative |
fukashi, |
|
Conditional |
fukashee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
fukasuru haji |
|
So as to... |
fukasuru gutu |
|
Before... |
fukasuru mee |
|
While... |
fukasuru qweeda, fukasuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
fukasuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
fukachi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
fukachi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
fukachi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
fukachi-n |
|
After... |
fukachi-kara |
|
After... |
fukachi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
fukashi-busan |
fukashi-busantan |
fukashi-bushikoo neen, fukashi-bushikoo neeran |
fukashi-bushikoo neentan, fukashi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
fukashi-busaru |
fukashi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
fukashi-yassan |
fukashi-yassantan |
fukashi-yashikoo neen, fukashi-yashikoo neeran |
fukashi-yashikoo neentan, fukashi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
fukashi-yassaru |
fukashi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
fukashi-gurisan |
fukashi-gurisantan |
fukashi-gurikoo neen, fukashi-gurikoo neeran |
fukashi-gurikoo neentan, fukashi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
fukashi-gurisaru |
fukashi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
fukashi-misheen |
fukashi-misheentan |
fukashi-misooran |
fukashi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
fukashi-misheeru |
fukashi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
fukashi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
fukasu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
fukasu-shi |
|
Concessive |
fukasu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
fukasu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
fukasu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
fukasu-raa |
|
Questions |
fukasu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
fukasabiyun, |
fukasabitan |
fukasabiran |
fukasabirantan |
|
ATT |
fukasabiyuru, |
fukasabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
fukashumi |
fukachii |
fukasani |
fukasantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：にる【煮る】、ゆでる【茹でる】