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🌏 Region(s): Honshu (Standard)

げんご【言語】

gengo

Pronunciation: [ɡeŋ̍ɡo]

Definition

Noun

  1. Language; speech
    1. げんごりょくけんてい言語力検定】
      gengo ryoku kentei
      "Language proficiency certification"
    2. じんごうげんご【人工言語
      jingou gengo
      "Artificial language"
  2. (As a modifier) Language; linguistic; verbal
    1. げんごちず言語地図】
      gengo chizu
      "Linguistic map"
  3. (By conflation with 諺語) Word; term; colloquialism; slang; saying

Etymology

Historical variants: げんぎょ gengyo and ごんご gongo. Ultimately from the Chinese compound 【言語言语】 "speech+language" (cf. Mandarin yányǔ "spoken language, speech"; Cantonese jin4 jyu5; Hakka ngièn-ngî; Min Nan giân-gí and giân-gú; Korean 언어 eoneo "language"; Dungan gānyǔ "language"; and Vietnamese ngôn ngữ "language"). From Middle Chinese *ngiæn ngiǔ. No known variant of this term occurs in Ryukyuan. Related to the Chinese compound 【語言语言】 "language+speech" (cf. Mandarin yǔyán "language"; Hakka ngî-ngièn; Min Nan gí-giân and gú-giân; Min Dong ngṳ̄-ngiòng).

Notes

Derived terms:

げんごがく【言語学】 gengogaku "linguistics"
げんごがくしゃ【言語学者】 gengogakusha "linguist"

意味:げんご【言語】、ことば【言葉】

+ amend/report

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言語