🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
っんじーん・ぅんじーん : qnjiin · 'njiin | define meaning
qnjiin · 'njiin
Pronunciation: [ʔn̩d͡ʑiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To go out; to come out; to leave; to exit
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | っんじーん ぅんじーん |
| New Okinawa Moji | 望じーん |
| Romanization | qnjiin ʔnjiin 'njiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔn̩d͡ʑiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
qnjiyun, qnjiin |
qnjitan |
qnjiran |
qnjirantan |
|
ATT |
qnjiyuru, qnjiiru |
qnjitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
qnjitoon |
qnjitootan |
qnjiteewuran |
qnjiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
qnjitooru |
qnjitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
qnjirasun |
qnjirachan |
qnjirasan |
qnjirasantan |
|
ATT |
qnjirasuru |
qnjiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
qnjirariyun, |
qnjiraritan, |
qnjirariran, |
qnjirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
qnjirariyuru, |
qnjiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
qnjirasariyun, |
qnjirasaritan |
qnjirasariran |
qnjirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
qnjirasariyuru, |
qnjirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
qnjiteen |
qnjiteetan |
qnjiteeneen |
qnjiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
qnjiteeru |
qnjiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
qnjitoochun |
qnjitoochan |
qnjiteeukan |
qnjiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
qnjitoochuru |
qnjitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
qnjir- |
|
Dictionary |
qnjiyun, qnjiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
qnjiyuru, qnjiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
qnjiyu-, qnjii- |
|
Adverbial |
qnjii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
qnjira |
|
Conjunctive |
qnjiti |
|
Representative |
qnjitai |
|
Imperative |
qnjiri, |
|
Conditional |
qnjiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
qnjiyuru haji, qnjiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
qnjiyuru gutu, qnjiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
qnjiyuru mee, qnjiiru mee |
|
While... |
qnjiyuru qweeda, qnjiyuru-qweema, qnjiiru qweeda, qnjiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
qnjiyuru tami ni, qnjiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
qnjiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
qnjiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
qnjiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
qnjiti-n |
|
After... |
qnjiti-kara |
|
After... |
qnjiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
qnjii-busan |
qnjii-busantan |
qnjii-bushikoo neen, qnjii-bushikoo neeran |
qnjii-bushikoo neentan, qnjii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
qnjii-busaru |
qnjii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
qnjii-yassan |
qnjii-yassantan |
qnjii-yashikoo neen, qnjii-yashikoo neeran |
qnjii-yashikoo neentan, qnjii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
qnjii-yassaru |
qnjii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
qnjii-gurisan |
qnjii-gurisantan |
qnjii-gurikoo neen, qnjii-gurikoo neeran |
qnjii-gurikoo neentan, qnjii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
qnjii-gurisaru |
qnjii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
qnjii-misheen, qnji-misheen |
qnjii-misheentan, qnji-misheentan |
qnjii-misooran, qnji-misooran |
qnjii-misoorantan, qnji-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
qnjii-misheeru, qnji-misheeru |
qnjii-misheetaru, qnji-misheetaru, qnjii-misoocharu, qnji-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
qnjii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
qnjiyu-tan, qnjii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
qnjiyu-shi, qnjii-shi |
|
Concessive |
qnjiyu-shiga, qnjii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
qnjiyu-kutu, qnjii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
qnjiyu-na, qnjii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
qnjiyu-ra qnjii-ra |
|
Questions |
qnjiyu-ga, qnjii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
qnjiyabiyun, qnjiibiyun, |
qnjiyabitan, qnjiibitan |
qnjiyabiran, qnjiibiran |
qnjiyabirantan, qnjiibirantan |
|
ATT |
qnjiyabiyuru, qnjiibiyuru, |
qnjiyabitaru, qnjiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
qnjiyumi, qnjiimi |
qnjitii |
qnjirani |
qnjirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：でる【出る】