🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
くじゅん【漕じゅん】 : kujun | define meaning
kujun
Pronunciation: [kud͡ʑuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To row; to paddle; to scull
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese こぐ【漕ぐ】 kogu "to row".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 漕じゅん |
| Kana | くじゅん |
| Romanization | kujun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [kud͡ʑuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
kujun |
kujan |
kugan |
kugantan |
|
ATT |
kujuru |
kujaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
kujoon |
kujootan |
kujeewuran |
kujeewurantan |
|
ATT |
kujooru |
kujootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
kugasun |
kugachan |
kugasan |
kugasantan |
|
ATT |
kugasuru |
kugacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
kugariyun, |
kugaritan, |
kugariran, |
kugarirantan, |
|
ATT |
kugariyuru, |
kugaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
kugasariyun, |
kugasaritan |
kugasariran |
kugasarirantan |
|
ATT |
kugasariyuru, |
kugasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
kujeen |
kujeetan |
kujeeneen |
kujeeneentan |
|
ATT |
kujeeru |
kujeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
kujoochun |
kujoochan |
kujeeukan |
kujeeukantan |
|
ATT |
kujoochuru |
kujoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
kug- |
|
Dictionary |
kujun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
kujuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
kuju- |
|
Adverbial |
kuji |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
kuga |
|
Conjunctive |
kuji |
|
Representative |
kujai |
|
Imperative |
kugi, |
|
Conditional |
kugee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
kujuru haji |
|
So as to... |
kujuru gutu |
|
Before... |
kujuru mee |
|
While... |
kujuru qweeda, kujuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
kujuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
kuji-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
kuji-kwiin |
|
Completive |
kuji-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
kuji-n |
|
After... |
kuji-kara |
|
After... |
kuji-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
kuji-busan |
kuji-busantan |
kuji-bushikoo neen, kuji-bushikoo neeran |
kuji-bushikoo neentan, kuji-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kuji-busaru |
kuji-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
kuji-yassan |
kuji-yassantan |
kuji-yashikoo neen, kuji-yashikoo neeran |
kuji-yashikoo neentan, kuji-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kuji-yassaru |
kuji-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
kuji-gurisan |
kuji-gurisantan |
kuji-gurikoo neen, kuji-gurikoo neeran |
kuji-gurikoo neentan, kuji-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kuji-gurisaru |
kuji-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
kuji-misheen |
kuji-misheentan |
kuji-misooran |
kuji-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
kuji-misheeru |
kuji-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
kuji-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
kuju-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
kuju-shi |
|
Concessive |
kuju-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
kuju-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
kuju-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
kuju-raa |
|
Questions |
kuju-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
kujabiyun, |
kujabitan |
kujabiran |
kujabirantan |
|
ATT |
kujabiyuru, |
kujabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
kujumi |
kujii |
kugani |
kugantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：こぐ【漕ぐ】