🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
しだぬん【涼ぬん】 : shidanun | define meaning
shidanun
Pronunciation: [ɕidanuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To cool oneself; to cool off
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 涼ぬん |
| Kana | しだぬん |
| Romanization | shidanun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ɕidanuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
shidamun,
|
shidadan |
shidaman |
shidamantan |
|
ATT |
shidamuru,
|
shidadaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
shidadoon |
shidadootan |
shidadeewuran |
shidadeewurantan |
|
ATT |
shidadooru |
shidadootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
shidamasun |
shidamachan |
shidamasan |
shidamasantan |
|
ATT |
shidamasuru |
shidamacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
shidamariyun, |
shidamaritan, |
shidamariran, |
shidamarirantan, |
|
ATT |
shidamariyuru, |
shidamaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
shidamasariyun, |
shidamasaritan |
shidamasariran |
shidamasarirantan |
|
ATT |
shidamasariyuru, |
shidamasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
shidadeen |
shidadeetan |
shidadeeneen |
shidadeeneentan |
|
ATT |
shidadeeru |
shidadeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
shidadoochun |
shidadoochan |
shidadeeukan |
shidadeeukantan |
|
ATT |
shidadoochuru |
shidadoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
shidam- |
|
Dictionary |
shidamun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
shidamuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
shidamu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
shidami |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
shidama |
|
Conjunctive |
shidadi |
|
Representative |
shidadai |
|
Imperative |
shidami, |
|
Conditional |
shidamee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
shidamuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
shidamuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
shidamuru mee,
|
|
While... |
shidamuru qweeda, shidamuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
shidamuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
shidadi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
shidadi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
shidadi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
shidadi-n |
|
After... |
shidadi-kara |
|
After... |
shidadi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
shidami-busan |
shidami-busantan |
shidami-bushikoo neen, shidami-bushikoo neeran |
shidami-bushikoo neentan, shidami-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shidami-busaru |
shidami-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
shidami-yassan |
shidami-yassantan |
shidami-yashikoo neen, shidami-yashikoo neeran |
shidami-yashikoo neentan, shidami-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shidami-yassaru |
shidami-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
shidami-gurisan |
shidami-gurisantan |
shidami-gurikoo neen, shidami-gurikoo neeran |
shidami-gurikoo neentan, shidami-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
shidami-gurisaru |
shidami-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
shidami-misheen |
shidami-misheentan |
shidami-misooran |
shidami-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
shidami-misheeru |
shidami-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
shidami-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
shidamu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
shidamu-shi |
|
Concessive |
shidamu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
shidamu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
shidamu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
shidamu-raa |
|
Questions |
shidamu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
shidamabiyun, |
shidamabitan |
shidamabiran |
shidamabirantan |
|
ATT |
shidamabiyuru, |
shidamabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
shidamumi |
shidadii |
shidamani |
shidamantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：すずむ【涼む】