🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ならすん【鳴らすん】 : narasun | define meaning
narasun
Pronunciation: [naɾasuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To make a sound; to produce a sound; to sound; to ring
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese ならす【鳴らす】 narasu "to make a sound".
Historical Ryukyuan attestations
- Vocabulary of the language spoken at the Great Loo-Choo Island, in the Japan Sea (1818), by Herbert John Clifford, records "Fire, to, a gun. Narashoong".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 鳴らすん |
| Kana | ならすん |
| Romanization | narasun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [naɾasuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
narasun |
narachan |
narasan |
narasantan |
|
ATT |
narasuru |
naracharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
narachoon |
narachootan |
naracheewuran |
naracheewurantan |
|
ATT |
narachooru |
narachootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
narasasun |
narasachan |
narasasan |
narasasantan |
|
ATT |
narasasuru |
narasacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
narasariyun, |
narasaritan, |
narasariran, |
narasarirantan, |
|
ATT |
narasariyuru, |
narasaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
narasasariyun, |
narasasaritan |
narasasariran |
narasasarirantan |
|
ATT |
narasasariyuru, |
narasasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
naracheen |
naracheetan |
naracheeneen |
naracheeneentan |
|
ATT |
naracheeru |
naracheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
narachoochun |
narachoochan |
naracheeukan |
naracheeukantan |
|
ATT |
narachoochuru |
narachoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
naras- |
|
Dictionary |
narasun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
narasuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
narasu- |
|
Adverbial |
narashi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
narasa |
|
Conjunctive |
narachi |
|
Representative |
narachai |
|
Imperative |
narashi, |
|
Conditional |
narashee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
narasuru haji |
|
So as to... |
narasuru gutu |
|
Before... |
narasuru mee |
|
While... |
narasuru qweeda, narasuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
narasuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
narachi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
narachi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
narachi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
narachi-n |
|
After... |
narachi-kara |
|
After... |
narachi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
narashi-busan |
narashi-busantan |
narashi-bushikoo neen, narashi-bushikoo neeran |
narashi-bushikoo neentan, narashi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
narashi-busaru |
narashi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
narashi-yassan |
narashi-yassantan |
narashi-yashikoo neen, narashi-yashikoo neeran |
narashi-yashikoo neentan, narashi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
narashi-yassaru |
narashi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
narashi-gurisan |
narashi-gurisantan |
narashi-gurikoo neen, narashi-gurikoo neeran |
narashi-gurikoo neentan, narashi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
narashi-gurisaru |
narashi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
narashi-misheen |
narashi-misheentan |
narashi-misooran |
narashi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
narashi-misheeru |
narashi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
narashi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
narasu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
narasu-shi |
|
Concessive |
narasu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
narasu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
narasu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
narasu-raa |
|
Questions |
narasu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
narasabiyun, |
narasabitan |
narasabiran |
narasabirantan |
|
ATT |
narasabiyuru, |
narasabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
narashumi |
narachii |
narasani |
narasantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：ならす【鳴らす】