🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
うてぃけーいん : utikeein | define meaning
utikeein
Pronunciation: [ʔutikeːiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To return (to normal); to go back
- To revert; to regress; to retrogress; to turn back (into)
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | うてぃけーいん |
| New Okinawa Moji | う廒けーいん |
| Romanization | utikeein |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔutikeːiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
utikeeyun, utikeein |
utikeetan |
utikeeran |
utikeerantan |
|
ATT |
utikeeyuru, utikeeiru |
utikeetaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
utikeetoon |
utikeetootan |
utikeeteewuran |
utikeeteewurantan |
|
ATT |
utikeetooru |
utikeetootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
utikeerasun |
utikeerachan |
utikeerasan |
utikeerasantan |
|
ATT |
utikeerasuru |
utikeeracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
utikeerariyun, |
utikeeraritan, |
utikeerariran, |
utikeerarirantan, |
|
ATT |
utikeerariyuru, |
utikeeraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
utikeerasariyun, |
utikeerasaritan |
utikeerasariran |
utikeerasarirantan |
|
ATT |
utikeerasariyuru, |
utikeerasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
utikeeteen |
utikeeteetan |
utikeeteeneen |
utikeeteeneentan |
|
ATT |
utikeeteeru |
utikeeteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
utikeetoochun |
utikeetoochan |
utikeeteeukan |
utikeeteeukantan |
|
ATT |
utikeetoochuru |
utikeetoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
utikeer- |
|
Dictionary |
utikeeyun, utikeein |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
utikeeyuru, utikeeiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
utikeeyu-, utikeei- |
|
Adverbial |
utikeei |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
utikeera |
|
Conjunctive |
utikeeti |
|
Representative |
utikeetai |
|
Imperative |
utikeeri, |
|
Conditional |
utikeeree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
utikeeyuru haji, utikeeiru haji |
|
So as to... |
utikeeyuru gutu, utikeeiru gutu |
|
Before... |
utikeeyuru mee, utikeeiru mee |
|
While... |
utikeeyuru qweeda, utikeeyuru-qweema, utikeeiru qweeda, utikeeiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
utikeeyuru tami ni, utikeeiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
utikeeti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
utikeeti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
utikeeti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
utikeeti-n |
|
After... |
utikeeti-kara |
|
After... |
utikeeti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
utikeei-busan |
utikeei-busantan |
utikeei-bushikoo neen, utikeei-bushikoo neeran |
utikeei-bushikoo neentan, utikeei-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
utikeei-busaru |
utikeei-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
utikeei-yassan |
utikeei-yassantan |
utikeei-yashikoo neen, utikeei-yashikoo neeran |
utikeei-yashikoo neentan, utikeei-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
utikeei-yassaru |
utikeei-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
utikeei-gurisan |
utikeei-gurisantan |
utikeei-gurikoo neen, utikeei-gurikoo neeran |
utikeei-gurikoo neentan, utikeei-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
utikeei-gurisaru |
utikeei-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
utikeei-misheen, utikee-misheen |
utikeei-misheentan, utikee-misheentan |
utikeei-misooran, utikee-misooran |
utikeei-misoorantan, utikee-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
utikeei-misheeru, utikee-misheeru |
utikeei-misheetaru, utikee-misheetaru, utikeei-misoocharu, utikee-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
utikeei-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
utikeeyu-tan, utikeei-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
utikeeyu-shi, utikeei-shi |
|
Concessive |
utikeeyu-shiga, utikeei-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
utikeeyu-kutu, utikeei-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
utikeeyu-na, utikeei-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
utikeeyu-ra utikeei-ra |
|
Questions |
utikeeyu-ga, utikeei-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
utikeeyabiyun, utikeeibiyun, |
utikeeyabitan, utikeeibitan |
utikeeyabiran, utikeeibiran |
utikeeyabirantan, utikeeibirantan |
|
ATT |
utikeeyabiyuru, utikeeibiyuru, |
utikeeyabitaru, utikeeibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
utikeeyumi, utikeeimi |
utikeetii |
utikeerani |
utikeerantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：もとへもどる【元へ戻る】