🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
からいん : karain | define meaning
karain
Pronunciation: [kaɾaiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To raise (an animal, livestock); to keep; to have
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | からいん |
| Romanization | karain |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [kaɾaiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
karayun, karain |
karatan |
karaan |
karaantan |
|
ATT |
karayuru, karairu |
karataru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
karatoon |
karatootan |
karateewuran |
karateewurantan |
|
ATT |
karatooru |
karatootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
karaasun |
karaachan |
karaasan |
karaasantan |
|
ATT |
karaasuru |
karaacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
karaariyun, |
karaaritan, |
karaariran, |
karaarirantan, |
|
ATT |
karaariyuru, |
karaaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
karaasariyun, |
karaasaritan |
karaasariran |
karaasarirantan |
|
ATT |
karaasariyuru, |
karaasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
karateen |
karateetan |
karateeneen |
karateeneentan |
|
ATT |
karateeru |
karateetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
karatoochun |
karatoochan |
karateeukan |
karateeukantan |
|
ATT |
karatoochuru |
karatoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
kara- |
|
Dictionary |
karayun, karain |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
karayuru, karairu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
karayu-, karai- |
|
Adverbial |
karai |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
karara |
|
Conjunctive |
karati |
|
Representative |
karatai |
|
Imperative |
karari, |
|
Conditional |
kararee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
karayuru haji, karairu haji |
|
So as to... |
karayuru gutu, karairu gutu |
|
Before... |
karayuru mee, karairu mee |
|
While... |
karayuru qweeda, karayuru-qweema, karairu qweeda, karairu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
karayuru tami ni, karairu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
karati-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
karati-kwiin |
|
Completive |
karati-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
karati-n |
|
After... |
karati-kara |
|
After... |
karati-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
karai-busan |
karai-busantan |
karai-bushikoo neen, karai-bushikoo neeran |
karai-bushikoo neentan, karai-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
karai-busaru |
karai-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
karai-yassan |
karai-yassantan |
karai-yashikoo neen, karai-yashikoo neeran |
karai-yashikoo neentan, karai-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
karai-yassaru |
karai-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
karai-gurisan |
karai-gurisantan |
karai-gurikoo neen, karai-gurikoo neeran |
karai-gurikoo neentan, karai-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
karai-gurisaru |
karai-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
karai-misheen |
karai-misheentan |
karai-misooran |
karai-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
karai-misheeru |
karai-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
karai-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
karayu-tan, karai-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
karayu-shi, karai-shi |
|
Concessive |
karayu-shiga, karai-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
karayu-kutu, karai-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
karayu-na, karai-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
karayu-raa karai-raa |
|
Questions |
karayu-ga, karai-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
karayabiyun, karaibiyun, |
karayabitan, karaibitan |
karayabiran, karaibiran |
karayabirantan, karaibirantan |
|
ATT |
karayabiyuru, karaibiyuru, |
karayabitaru, karaibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
karayumi, karaimi |
karatii |
karaani |
karaantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：かう【飼う】