🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
だますん【騙すん・瞞すん】 : damasun | define meaning
damasun
Pronunciation: [damasuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To deceive; to fool; to trick
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese だます【騙す・瞞す】 damasu "to deceive".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 騙すん 瞞すん |
| Kana | だますん |
| Romanization | damasun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [damasuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
damasun |
damachan |
damasan |
damasantan |
|
ATT |
damasuru |
damacharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
damachoon |
damachootan |
damacheewuran |
damacheewurantan |
|
ATT |
damachooru |
damachootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
damasasun |
damasachan |
damasasan |
damasasantan |
|
ATT |
damasasuru |
damasacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
damasariyun, |
damasaritan, |
damasariran, |
damasarirantan, |
|
ATT |
damasariyuru, |
damasaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
damasasariyun, |
damasasaritan |
damasasariran |
damasasarirantan |
|
ATT |
damasasariyuru, |
damasasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
damacheen |
damacheetan |
damacheeneen |
damacheeneentan |
|
ATT |
damacheeru |
damacheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
damachoochun |
damachoochan |
damacheeukan |
damacheeukantan |
|
ATT |
damachoochuru |
damachoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
damas- |
|
Dictionary |
damasun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
damasuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
damasu- |
|
Adverbial |
damashi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
damasa |
|
Conjunctive |
damachi |
|
Representative |
damachai |
|
Imperative |
damashi, |
|
Conditional |
damashee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
damasuru haji |
|
So as to... |
damasuru gutu |
|
Before... |
damasuru mee |
|
While... |
damasuru qweeda, damasuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
damasuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
damachi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
damachi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
damachi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
damachi-n |
|
After... |
damachi-kara |
|
After... |
damachi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
damashi-busan |
damashi-busantan |
damashi-bushikoo neen, damashi-bushikoo neeran |
damashi-bushikoo neentan, damashi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
damashi-busaru |
damashi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
damashi-yassan |
damashi-yassantan |
damashi-yashikoo neen, damashi-yashikoo neeran |
damashi-yashikoo neentan, damashi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
damashi-yassaru |
damashi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
damashi-gurisan |
damashi-gurisantan |
damashi-gurikoo neen, damashi-gurikoo neeran |
damashi-gurikoo neentan, damashi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
damashi-gurisaru |
damashi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
damashi-misheen |
damashi-misheentan |
damashi-misooran |
damashi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
damashi-misheeru |
damashi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
damashi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
damasu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
damasu-shi |
|
Concessive |
damasu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
damasu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
damasu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
damasu-raa |
|
Questions |
damasu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
damasabiyun, |
damasabitan |
damasabiran |
damasabirantan |
|
ATT |
damasabiyuru, |
damasabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
damashumi |
damachii |
damasani |
damasantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：だます【騙す・瞞す】、あざむく【欺く】