🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
んだすん【濡だすん・濡すん】 : ndasun | define meaning
ndasun
Pronunciation: [n̩dasuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To wet; to soak; to drench
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese ぬらす【濡らす・濡す】 nurasu "to wet".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 濡だすん 濡すん |
| Kana | んだすん |
| Romanization | ndasun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [n̩dasuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
ndasun |
ndachan |
ndasan |
ndasantan |
|
ATT |
ndasuru |
ndacharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
ndachoon |
ndachootan |
ndacheewuran |
ndacheewurantan |
|
ATT |
ndachooru |
ndachootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
ndasasun |
ndasachan |
ndasasan |
ndasasantan |
|
ATT |
ndasasuru |
ndasacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
ndasariyun, |
ndasaritan, |
ndasariran, |
ndasarirantan, |
|
ATT |
ndasariyuru, |
ndasaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
ndasasariyun, |
ndasasaritan |
ndasasariran |
ndasasarirantan |
|
ATT |
ndasasariyuru, |
ndasasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
ndacheen |
ndacheetan |
ndacheeneen |
ndacheeneentan |
|
ATT |
ndacheeru |
ndacheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
ndachoochun |
ndachoochan |
ndacheeukan |
ndacheeukantan |
|
ATT |
ndachoochuru |
ndachoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
ndas- |
|
Dictionary |
ndasun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
ndasuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
ndasu- |
|
Adverbial |
ndashi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
ndasa |
|
Conjunctive |
ndachi |
|
Representative |
ndachai |
|
Imperative |
ndashi, |
|
Conditional |
ndashee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
ndasuru haji |
|
So as to... |
ndasuru gutu |
|
Before... |
ndasuru mee |
|
While... |
ndasuru qweeda, ndasuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
ndasuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
ndachi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
ndachi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
ndachi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
ndachi-n |
|
After... |
ndachi-kara |
|
After... |
ndachi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
ndashi-busan |
ndashi-busantan |
ndashi-bushikoo neen, ndashi-bushikoo neeran |
ndashi-bushikoo neentan, ndashi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ndashi-busaru |
ndashi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
ndashi-yassan |
ndashi-yassantan |
ndashi-yashikoo neen, ndashi-yashikoo neeran |
ndashi-yashikoo neentan, ndashi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ndashi-yassaru |
ndashi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
ndashi-gurisan |
ndashi-gurisantan |
ndashi-gurikoo neen, ndashi-gurikoo neeran |
ndashi-gurikoo neentan, ndashi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ndashi-gurisaru |
ndashi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
ndashi-misheen |
ndashi-misheentan |
ndashi-misooran |
ndashi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
ndashi-misheeru |
ndashi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
ndashi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
ndasu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
ndasu-shi |
|
Concessive |
ndasu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
ndasu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
ndasu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
ndasu-raa |
|
Questions |
ndasu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
ndasabiyun, |
ndasabitan |
ndasabiran |
ndasabirantan |
|
ATT |
ndasabiyuru, |
ndasabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
ndashumi |
ndachii |
ndasani |
ndasantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：ぬらす【濡らす・濡す】