🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
あちれーいん【誂いん】 : achireein | define meaning
achireein
Pronunciation: [ʔat͡ɕiɾeːiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To get something custom-made; to have something made; to order (something custom-made or tailor-made); to custom order
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese あつらえる【誂える】 atsuraeru "to get something custom-made".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 誂いん |
| Kana | あちれーいん |
| Romanization | achireein |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔat͡ɕiɾeːiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
achireeyun, achireein |
achireetan |
achireeran |
achireerantan |
|
ATT |
achireeyuru, achireeiru |
achireetaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
achireetoon |
achireetootan |
achireeteewuran |
achireeteewurantan |
|
ATT |
achireetooru |
achireetootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
achireerasun |
achireerachan |
achireerasan |
achireerasantan |
|
ATT |
achireerasuru |
achireeracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
achireerariyun, |
achireeraritan, |
achireerariran, |
achireerarirantan, |
|
ATT |
achireerariyuru, |
achireeraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
achireerasariyun, |
achireerasaritan |
achireerasariran |
achireerasarirantan |
|
ATT |
achireerasariyuru, |
achireerasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
achireeteen |
achireeteetan |
achireeteeneen |
achireeteeneentan |
|
ATT |
achireeteeru |
achireeteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
achireetoochun |
achireetoochan |
achireeteeukan |
achireeteeukantan |
|
ATT |
achireetoochuru |
achireetoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
achireer- |
|
Dictionary |
achireeyun, achireein |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
achireeyuru, achireeiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
achireeyu-, achireei- |
|
Adverbial |
achireei |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
achireera |
|
Conjunctive |
achireeti |
|
Representative |
achireetai |
|
Imperative |
achireeri, |
|
Conditional |
achireeree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
achireeyuru haji, achireeiru haji |
|
So as to... |
achireeyuru gutu, achireeiru gutu |
|
Before... |
achireeyuru mee, achireeiru mee |
|
While... |
achireeyuru qweeda, achireeyuru-qweema, achireeiru qweeda, achireeiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
achireeyuru tami ni, achireeiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
achireeti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
achireeti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
achireeti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
achireeti-n |
|
After... |
achireeti-kara |
|
After... |
achireeti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
achireei-busan |
achireei-busantan |
achireei-bushikoo neen, achireei-bushikoo neeran |
achireei-bushikoo neentan, achireei-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
achireei-busaru |
achireei-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
achireei-yassan |
achireei-yassantan |
achireei-yashikoo neen, achireei-yashikoo neeran |
achireei-yashikoo neentan, achireei-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
achireei-yassaru |
achireei-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
achireei-gurisan |
achireei-gurisantan |
achireei-gurikoo neen, achireei-gurikoo neeran |
achireei-gurikoo neentan, achireei-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
achireei-gurisaru |
achireei-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
achireei-misheen, achiree-misheen |
achireei-misheentan, achiree-misheentan |
achireei-misooran, achiree-misooran |
achireei-misoorantan, achiree-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
achireei-misheeru, achiree-misheeru |
achireei-misheetaru, achiree-misheetaru, achireei-misoocharu, achiree-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
achireei-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
achireeyu-tan, achireei-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
achireeyu-shi, achireei-shi |
|
Concessive |
achireeyu-shiga, achireei-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
achireeyu-kutu, achireei-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
achireeyu-na, achireei-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
achireeyu-ra achireei-ra |
|
Questions |
achireeyu-ga, achireei-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
achireeyabiyun, achireeibiyun, |
achireeyabitan, achireeibitan |
achireeyabiran, achireeibiran |
achireeyabirantan, achireeibirantan |
|
ATT |
achireeyabiyuru, achireeibiyuru, |
achireeyabitaru, achireeibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
achireeyumi, achireeimi |
achireetii |
achireerani |
achireerantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：あつらえる【誂える】