🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
むどぅすん【戻すん】 : mudusun | define meaning
mudusun
Pronunciation: [mudusuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To give back; to put back; to place back; to return; to send back
- To vomit; to throw up; to spew; to hurl; to puke
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese もどす【戻す】 modosu "to put back; to vomit".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 戻すん |
| Kana | むどぅすん |
| New Okinawa Moji | む嬨すん |
| Romanization | mudusun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [mudusuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
mudusun |
muduchan |
mudusan |
mudusantan |
|
ATT |
mudusuru |
muducharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
muduchoon |
muduchootan |
muducheewuran |
muducheewurantan |
|
ATT |
muduchooru |
muduchootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
mudusasun |
mudusachan |
mudusasan |
mudusasantan |
|
ATT |
mudusasuru |
mudusacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
mudusariyun, |
mudusaritan, |
mudusariran, |
mudusarirantan, |
|
ATT |
mudusariyuru, |
mudusaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
mudusasariyun, |
mudusasaritan |
mudusasariran |
mudusasarirantan |
|
ATT |
mudusasariyuru, |
mudusasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
muducheen |
muducheetan |
muducheeneen |
muducheeneentan |
|
ATT |
muducheeru |
muducheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
muduchoochun |
muduchoochan |
muducheeukan |
muducheeukantan |
|
ATT |
muduchoochuru |
muduchoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
mudus- |
|
Dictionary |
mudusun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
mudusuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
mudusu- |
|
Adverbial |
mudushi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
mudusa |
|
Conjunctive |
muduchi |
|
Representative |
muduchai |
|
Imperative |
mudushi, |
|
Conditional |
mudushee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
mudusuru haji |
|
So as to... |
mudusuru gutu |
|
Before... |
mudusuru mee |
|
While... |
mudusuru qweeda, mudusuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
mudusuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
muduchi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
muduchi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
muduchi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
muduchi-n |
|
After... |
muduchi-kara |
|
After... |
muduchi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
mudushi-busan |
mudushi-busantan |
mudushi-bushikoo neen, mudushi-bushikoo neeran |
mudushi-bushikoo neentan, mudushi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
mudushi-busaru |
mudushi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
mudushi-yassan |
mudushi-yassantan |
mudushi-yashikoo neen, mudushi-yashikoo neeran |
mudushi-yashikoo neentan, mudushi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
mudushi-yassaru |
mudushi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
mudushi-gurisan |
mudushi-gurisantan |
mudushi-gurikoo neen, mudushi-gurikoo neeran |
mudushi-gurikoo neentan, mudushi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
mudushi-gurisaru |
mudushi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
mudushi-misheen |
mudushi-misheentan |
mudushi-misooran |
mudushi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
mudushi-misheeru |
mudushi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
mudushi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
mudusu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
mudusu-shi |
|
Concessive |
mudusu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
mudusu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
mudusu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
mudusu-raa |
|
Questions |
mudusu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
mudusabiyun, |
mudusabitan |
mudusabiran |
mudusabirantan |
|
ATT |
mudusabiyuru, |
mudusabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
mudushumi |
muduchii |
mudusani |
mudusantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：もどす【戻す】