🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
わりーん【割りーん・破りーん】 : wariin | define meaning
wariin
Pronunciation: [waɾiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To break (into pieces); to break apart; to smash
- To crack; to split
- To separate
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese われる【割れる・破れる】 wareru "to split and break".
Historical Ryukyuan attestations
- Vocabulary of the language spoken at the Great Loo-Choo Island, in the Japan Sea (1818), by Herbert John Clifford, records "Break, to, a tea-cup. Wy'oong".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 割りーん 破りーん |
| Kana | わりーん |
| Romanization | wariin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [waɾiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
wariyun, wariin |
waritan |
wariran |
warirantan |
|
ATT |
wariyuru, wariiru |
waritaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
waritoon |
waritootan |
wariteewuran |
wariteewurantan |
|
ATT |
waritooru |
waritootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
warirasun |
warirachan |
warirasan |
warirasantan |
|
ATT |
warirasuru |
wariracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
warirariyun, |
wariraritan, |
warirariran, |
warirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
warirariyuru, |
wariraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
warirasariyun, |
warirasaritan |
warirasariran |
warirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
warirasariyuru, |
warirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
wariteen |
wariteetan |
wariteeneen |
wariteeneentan |
|
ATT |
wariteeru |
wariteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
waritoochun |
waritoochan |
wariteeukan |
wariteeukantan |
|
ATT |
waritoochuru |
waritoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
warir- |
|
Dictionary |
wariyun, wariin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
wariyuru, wariiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
wariyu-, warii- |
|
Adverbial |
warii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
warira |
|
Conjunctive |
wariti |
|
Representative |
waritai |
|
Imperative |
wariri, |
|
Conditional |
wariree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
wariyuru haji, wariiru haji |
|
So as to... |
wariyuru gutu, wariiru gutu |
|
Before... |
wariyuru mee, wariiru mee |
|
While... |
wariyuru qweeda, wariyuru-qweema, wariiru qweeda, wariiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
wariyuru tami ni, wariiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
wariti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
wariti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
wariti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
wariti-n |
|
After... |
wariti-kara |
|
After... |
wariti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
warii-busan |
warii-busantan |
warii-bushikoo neen, warii-bushikoo neeran |
warii-bushikoo neentan, warii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
warii-busaru |
warii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
warii-yassan |
warii-yassantan |
warii-yashikoo neen, warii-yashikoo neeran |
warii-yashikoo neentan, warii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
warii-yassaru |
warii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
warii-gurisan |
warii-gurisantan |
warii-gurikoo neen, warii-gurikoo neeran |
warii-gurikoo neentan, warii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
warii-gurisaru |
warii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
warii-misheen, wari-misheen |
warii-misheentan, wari-misheentan |
warii-misooran, wari-misooran |
warii-misoorantan, wari-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
warii-misheeru, wari-misheeru |
warii-misheetaru, wari-misheetaru, warii-misoocharu, wari-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
warii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
wariyu-tan, warii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
wariyu-shi, warii-shi |
|
Concessive |
wariyu-shiga, warii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
wariyu-kutu, warii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
wariyu-na, warii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
wariyu-ra warii-ra |
|
Questions |
wariyu-ga, warii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
wariyabiyun, wariibiyun, |
wariyabitan, wariibitan |
wariyabiran, wariibiran |
wariyabirantan, wariibirantan |
|
ATT |
wariyabiyuru, wariibiyuru, |
wariyabitaru, wariibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
wariyumi, wariimi |
waritii |
warirani |
warirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：われる【割れる・破れる】