🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
はにーん【撥にーん・刎にーん】 : haniin | define meaning
haniin
Pronunciation: [haniːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To splash
- みじはにーん【水撥にーん】
miji haniin
"To splash water"
- みじはにーん【水撥にーん】
- To refuse; to decline
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese はねる【撥ねる・刎ねる】 haneru "to splash; to refuse".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 撥にーん 刎にーん |
| Kana | はにーん |
| Romanization | haniin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [haniːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
haniyun, haniin |
hanitan |
haniran |
hanirantan |
|
ATT |
haniyuru, haniiru |
hanitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
hanitoon |
hanitootan |
haniteewuran |
haniteewurantan |
|
ATT |
hanitooru |
hanitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
hanirasun |
hanirachan |
hanirasan |
hanirasantan |
|
ATT |
hanirasuru |
haniracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
hanirariyun, |
haniraritan, |
hanirariran, |
hanirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
hanirariyuru, |
haniraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
hanirasariyun, |
hanirasaritan |
hanirasariran |
hanirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
hanirasariyuru, |
hanirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
haniteen |
haniteetan |
haniteeneen |
haniteeneentan |
|
ATT |
haniteeru |
haniteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
hanitoochun |
hanitoochan |
haniteeukan |
haniteeukantan |
|
ATT |
hanitoochuru |
hanitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
hanir- |
|
Dictionary |
haniyun, haniin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
haniyuru, haniiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
haniyu-, hanii- |
|
Adverbial |
hanii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
hanira |
|
Conjunctive |
haniti |
|
Representative |
hanitai |
|
Imperative |
haniri, |
|
Conditional |
haniree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
haniyuru haji, haniiru haji |
|
So as to... |
haniyuru gutu, haniiru gutu |
|
Before... |
haniyuru mee, haniiru mee |
|
While... |
haniyuru qweeda, haniyuru-qweema, haniiru qweeda, haniiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
haniyuru tami ni, haniiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
haniti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
haniti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
haniti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
haniti-n |
|
After... |
haniti-kara |
|
After... |
haniti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
hanii-busan |
hanii-busantan |
hanii-bushikoo neen, hanii-bushikoo neeran |
hanii-bushikoo neentan, hanii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hanii-busaru |
hanii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
hanii-yassan |
hanii-yassantan |
hanii-yashikoo neen, hanii-yashikoo neeran |
hanii-yashikoo neentan, hanii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hanii-yassaru |
hanii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
hanii-gurisan |
hanii-gurisantan |
hanii-gurikoo neen, hanii-gurikoo neeran |
hanii-gurikoo neentan, hanii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hanii-gurisaru |
hanii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
hanii-misheen, hani-misheen |
hanii-misheentan, hani-misheentan |
hanii-misooran, hani-misooran |
hanii-misoorantan, hani-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
hanii-misheeru, hani-misheeru |
hanii-misheetaru, hani-misheetaru, hanii-misoocharu, hani-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
hanii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
haniyu-tan, hanii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
haniyu-shi, hanii-shi |
|
Concessive |
haniyu-shiga, hanii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
haniyu-kutu, hanii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
haniyu-na, hanii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
haniyu-ra hanii-ra |
|
Questions |
haniyu-ga, hanii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
haniyabiyun, haniibiyun, |
haniyabitan, haniibitan |
haniyabiran, haniibiran |
haniyabirantan, haniibirantan |
|
ATT |
haniyabiyuru, haniibiyuru, |
haniyabitaru, haniibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
haniyumi, haniimi |
hanitii |
hanirani |
hanirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：はねる【撥ねる・刎ねる】、きょぜつする【拒絶する】