🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
はさぬん【挟ぬん・挾ぬん・挿ぬん】 : hasanun | define meaning
hasanun
Pronunciation: [hasanuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To put between; to hold between
- To hold on both sides; to clamp; to pincer
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese はさむ【挟む・挾む・挿む】 hasamu "to put between".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 挟ぬん 挾ぬん 挿ぬん |
| Kana | はさぬん |
| Romanization | hasanun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [hasanuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
hasamun,
|
hasadan |
hasaman |
hasamantan |
|
ATT |
hasamuru,
|
hasadaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
hasadoon |
hasadootan |
hasadeewuran |
hasadeewurantan |
|
ATT |
hasadooru |
hasadootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
hasamasun |
hasamachan |
hasamasan |
hasamasantan |
|
ATT |
hasamasuru |
hasamacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
hasamariyun, |
hasamaritan, |
hasamariran, |
hasamarirantan, |
|
ATT |
hasamariyuru, |
hasamaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
hasamasariyun, |
hasamasaritan |
hasamasariran |
hasamasarirantan |
|
ATT |
hasamasariyuru, |
hasamasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
hasadeen |
hasadeetan |
hasadeeneen |
hasadeeneentan |
|
ATT |
hasadeeru |
hasadeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
hasadoochun |
hasadoochan |
hasadeeukan |
hasadeeukantan |
|
ATT |
hasadoochuru |
hasadoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
hasam- |
|
Dictionary |
hasamun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
hasamuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
hasamu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
hasami |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
hasama |
|
Conjunctive |
hasadi |
|
Representative |
hasadai |
|
Imperative |
hasami, |
|
Conditional |
hasamee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
hasamuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
hasamuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
hasamuru mee,
|
|
While... |
hasamuru qweeda, hasamuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
hasamuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
hasadi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
hasadi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
hasadi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
hasadi-n |
|
After... |
hasadi-kara |
|
After... |
hasadi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
hasami-busan |
hasami-busantan |
hasami-bushikoo neen, hasami-bushikoo neeran |
hasami-bushikoo neentan, hasami-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hasami-busaru |
hasami-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
hasami-yassan |
hasami-yassantan |
hasami-yashikoo neen, hasami-yashikoo neeran |
hasami-yashikoo neentan, hasami-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hasami-yassaru |
hasami-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
hasami-gurisan |
hasami-gurisantan |
hasami-gurikoo neen, hasami-gurikoo neeran |
hasami-gurikoo neentan, hasami-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hasami-gurisaru |
hasami-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
hasami-misheen |
hasami-misheentan |
hasami-misooran |
hasami-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
hasami-misheeru |
hasami-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
hasami-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
hasamu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
hasamu-shi |
|
Concessive |
hasamu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
hasamu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
hasamu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
hasamu-raa |
|
Questions |
hasamu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
hasamabiyun, |
hasamabitan |
hasamabiran |
hasamabirantan |
|
ATT |
hasamabiyuru, |
hasamabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
hasamumi |
hasadii |
hasamani |
hasamantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：はさむ【挟む・挾む・挿む】