🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
みちゃーいん : michaain | define meaning
michaain
Pronunciation: [mit͡ɕaːiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To adhere; to conglutinate; to stick together
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | みちゃーいん |
| Romanization | michaain |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [mit͡ɕaːiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
michaayun, michaain |
michaatan |
michaaran |
michaarantan |
|
ATT |
michaayuru, michaairu |
michaataru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
michaatoon |
michaatootan |
michaateewuran |
michaateewurantan |
|
ATT |
michaatooru |
michaatootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
michaarasun |
michaarachan |
michaarasan |
michaarasantan |
|
ATT |
michaarasuru |
michaaracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
michaarariyun, |
michaararitan, |
michaarariran, |
michaararirantan, |
|
ATT |
michaarariyuru, |
michaararitaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
michaarasariyun, |
michaarasaritan |
michaarasariran |
michaarasarirantan |
|
ATT |
michaarasariyuru, |
michaarasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
michaateen |
michaateetan |
michaateeneen |
michaateeneentan |
|
ATT |
michaateeru |
michaateetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
michaatoochun |
michaatoochan |
michaateeukan |
michaateeukantan |
|
ATT |
michaatoochuru |
michaatoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
michaar- |
|
Dictionary |
michaayun, michaain |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
michaayuru, michaairu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
michaayu-, michaai- |
|
Adverbial |
michaai |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
michaara |
|
Conjunctive |
michaati |
|
Representative |
michaatai |
|
Imperative |
michaari, |
|
Conditional |
michaaree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
michaayuru haji, michaairu haji |
|
So as to... |
michaayuru gutu, michaairu gutu |
|
Before... |
michaayuru mee, michaairu mee |
|
While... |
michaayuru qweeda, michaayuru-qweema, michaairu qweeda, michaairu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
michaayuru tami ni, michaairu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
michaati-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
michaati-kwiin |
|
Completive |
michaati-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
michaati-n |
|
After... |
michaati-kara |
|
After... |
michaati-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
michaai-busan |
michaai-busantan |
michaai-bushikoo neen, michaai-bushikoo neeran |
michaai-bushikoo neentan, michaai-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
michaai-busaru |
michaai-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
michaai-yassan |
michaai-yassantan |
michaai-yashikoo neen, michaai-yashikoo neeran |
michaai-yashikoo neentan, michaai-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
michaai-yassaru |
michaai-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
michaai-gurisan |
michaai-gurisantan |
michaai-gurikoo neen, michaai-gurikoo neeran |
michaai-gurikoo neentan, michaai-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
michaai-gurisaru |
michaai-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
michaai-misheen, michaa-misheen |
michaai-misheentan, michaa-misheentan |
michaai-misooran, michaa-misooran |
michaai-misoorantan, michaa-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
michaai-misheeru, michaa-misheeru |
michaai-misheetaru, michaa-misheetaru, michaai-misoocharu, michaa-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
michaai-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
michaayu-tan, michaai-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
michaayu-shi, michaai-shi |
|
Concessive |
michaayu-shiga, michaai-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
michaayu-kutu, michaai-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
michaayu-na, michaai-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
michaayu-ra michaai-ra |
|
Questions |
michaayu-ga, michaai-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
michaayabiyun, michaaibiyun, |
michaayabitan, michaaibitan |
michaayabiran, michaaibiran |
michaayabirantan, michaaibirantan |
|
ATT |
michaayabiyuru, michaaibiyuru, |
michaayabitaru, michaaibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
michaayumi, michaaimi |
michaatii |
michaarani |
michaarantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
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