🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
かっちかぬん : kacchikanun · katchikanun | define meaning
kacchikanun · katchikanun
Pronunciation: [katt͡ɕikanuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To grab; to grab hold
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | かっちかぬん |
| Romanization | kacchikanun katchikanun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [katt͡ɕikanuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
kacchikamun,
|
kacchikadan |
kacchikaman |
kacchikamantan |
|
ATT |
kacchikamuru,
|
kacchikadaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
kacchikadoon |
kacchikadootan |
kacchikadeewuran |
kacchikadeewurantan |
|
ATT |
kacchikadooru |
kacchikadootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
kacchikamasun |
kacchikamachan |
kacchikamasan |
kacchikamasantan |
|
ATT |
kacchikamasuru |
kacchikamacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
kacchikamariyun, |
kacchikamaritan, |
kacchikamariran, |
kacchikamarirantan, |
|
ATT |
kacchikamariyuru, |
kacchikamaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
kacchikamasariyun, |
kacchikamasaritan |
kacchikamasariran |
kacchikamasarirantan |
|
ATT |
kacchikamasariyuru, |
kacchikamasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
kacchikadeen |
kacchikadeetan |
kacchikadeeneen |
kacchikadeeneentan |
|
ATT |
kacchikadeeru |
kacchikadeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
kacchikadoochun |
kacchikadoochan |
kacchikadeeukan |
kacchikadeeukantan |
|
ATT |
kacchikadoochuru |
kacchikadoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
kacchikam- |
|
Dictionary |
kacchikamun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
kacchikamuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
kacchikamu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
kacchikami |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
kacchikama |
|
Conjunctive |
kacchikadi |
|
Representative |
kacchikadai |
|
Imperative |
kacchikami, |
|
Conditional |
kacchikamee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
kacchikamuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
kacchikamuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
kacchikamuru mee,
|
|
While... |
kacchikamuru qweeda, kacchikamuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
kacchikamuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
kacchikadi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
kacchikadi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
kacchikadi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
kacchikadi-n |
|
After... |
kacchikadi-kara |
|
After... |
kacchikadi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
kacchikami-busan |
kacchikami-busantan |
kacchikami-bushikoo neen, kacchikami-bushikoo neeran |
kacchikami-bushikoo neentan, kacchikami-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kacchikami-busaru |
kacchikami-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
kacchikami-yassan |
kacchikami-yassantan |
kacchikami-yashikoo neen, kacchikami-yashikoo neeran |
kacchikami-yashikoo neentan, kacchikami-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kacchikami-yassaru |
kacchikami-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
kacchikami-gurisan |
kacchikami-gurisantan |
kacchikami-gurikoo neen, kacchikami-gurikoo neeran |
kacchikami-gurikoo neentan, kacchikami-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kacchikami-gurisaru |
kacchikami-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
kacchikami-misheen |
kacchikami-misheentan |
kacchikami-misooran |
kacchikami-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
kacchikami-misheeru |
kacchikami-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
kacchikami-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
kacchikamu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
kacchikamu-shi |
|
Concessive |
kacchikamu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
kacchikamu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
kacchikamu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
kacchikamu-raa |
|
Questions |
kacchikamu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
kacchikamabiyun, |
kacchikamabitan |
kacchikamabiran |
kacchikamabirantan |
|
ATT |
kacchikamabiyuru, |
kacchikamabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
kacchikamumi |
kacchikadii |
kacchikamani |
kacchikamantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
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