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🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)

み【御】

mi

Pronunciation: [mi]

Definition

Prefix

  1. Honorific prefix used with nouns to add respect
    1. ふぃじ
      mifiji
      "beard"
    2. ふぃさふぃさ
      mifisa
      "leg"
    3. くし
      mikushi
      "lower back"

Etymology

Cognate with the mostly obsolete Japanese honorific prefix 【御】 mi.

Historical Ryukyuan attestations

  • おもろさうし Omoro Saushi (1531-1623) records "みきやう", "みかなし", "みこし", "みちよろ", "みしま", "みしゆ", "みこい", "みつき", and "みあおり", among other examples.
  • 混効験集 Konkoukenshuu (1711), "Words of the Royal Palace", records "みおうね", "「みきやう」御顔之事 神哥に見えたり", "「みしよ」味噌之事", "「みおもかげたちへ」御面影たつと云事也", "「みものくすく」御物城", "「みおむき」御顔の事", "「みくし」御櫛", "「みごしやん」御杖", and "「みすゞひ」御硯", among other examples.
  • Essay in Aid of a Grammar and Dictionary of the Luchuan Language (1895), by Basil Hall Chamberlain, records "The prefuxes ugu and mi, which signify literally 'honourable' or 'august,' are almost always preferred to the personal pronouns in addressing a superior or even an equal. Thus u byō-chi, 'your illness;' mi fisha, 'your leg' (...)".
  • 沖縄語典 Okinawa goten (Okinawan language dictionary) (1896), by Masayo Nakamoto, records "「みゆ」御世(ミヨ)".

Notes

The honorific prefix 【御】 mi tends to reduce to n in cases of prepalatalization. See the corresponding entry for details.

Variants:

うみ umi
うん un
mi
n
u

Spelling

OrthographyForm
Kanji
Kana
Romanizationmi
Pronunciation (IPA)[mi]

意味:お・ご・み【御】

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Cite this entry: Read, Zachary. (2025, September 9). み【御】 : mi | define meaning. JLect: Japonic Languages and Dialects Database. Retrieved 2025, December 6, from https://www.jlect.com/entry/7578/mi/.