🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
くらすん【暮らすん】 : kurasun | define meaning
kurasun
Pronunciation: [kuɾasuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To live
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese くらす【暮らす・暮す】 kurasu "to live".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 暮らすん |
| Kana | くらすん |
| Romanization | kurasun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [kuɾasuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
kurasun |
kurachan |
kurasan |
kurasantan |
|
ATT |
kurasuru |
kuracharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
kurachoon |
kurachootan |
kuracheewuran |
kuracheewurantan |
|
ATT |
kurachooru |
kurachootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
kurasasun |
kurasachan |
kurasasan |
kurasasantan |
|
ATT |
kurasasuru |
kurasacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
kurasariyun, |
kurasaritan, |
kurasariran, |
kurasarirantan, |
|
ATT |
kurasariyuru, |
kurasaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
kurasasariyun, |
kurasasaritan |
kurasasariran |
kurasasarirantan |
|
ATT |
kurasasariyuru, |
kurasasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
kuracheen |
kuracheetan |
kuracheeneen |
kuracheeneentan |
|
ATT |
kuracheeru |
kuracheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
kurachoochun |
kurachoochan |
kuracheeukan |
kuracheeukantan |
|
ATT |
kurachoochuru |
kurachoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
kuras- |
|
Dictionary |
kurasun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
kurasuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
kurasu- |
|
Adverbial |
kurashi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
kurasa |
|
Conjunctive |
kurachi |
|
Representative |
kurachai |
|
Imperative |
kurashi, |
|
Conditional |
kurashee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
kurasuru haji |
|
So as to... |
kurasuru gutu |
|
Before... |
kurasuru mee |
|
While... |
kurasuru qweeda, kurasuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
kurasuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
kurachi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
kurachi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
kurachi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
kurachi-n |
|
After... |
kurachi-kara |
|
After... |
kurachi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
kurashi-busan |
kurashi-busantan |
kurashi-bushikoo neen, kurashi-bushikoo neeran |
kurashi-bushikoo neentan, kurashi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kurashi-busaru |
kurashi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
kurashi-yassan |
kurashi-yassantan |
kurashi-yashikoo neen, kurashi-yashikoo neeran |
kurashi-yashikoo neentan, kurashi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kurashi-yassaru |
kurashi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
kurashi-gurisan |
kurashi-gurisantan |
kurashi-gurikoo neen, kurashi-gurikoo neeran |
kurashi-gurikoo neentan, kurashi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
kurashi-gurisaru |
kurashi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
kurashi-misheen |
kurashi-misheentan |
kurashi-misooran |
kurashi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
kurashi-misheeru |
kurashi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
kurashi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
kurasu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
kurasu-shi |
|
Concessive |
kurasu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
kurasu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
kurasu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
kurasu-raa |
|
Questions |
kurasu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
kurasabiyun, |
kurasabitan |
kurasabiran |
kurasabirantan |
|
ATT |
kurasabiyuru, |
kurasabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
kurashumi |
kurachii |
kurasani |
kurasantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：くらす【暮らす・暮す】