🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
はくぶ【運ぶん】 : hakubun | define meaning
hakubun
Pronunciation: [hakubuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To carry; to transport
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese はこぶ【運ぶ】 hakobu "to carry, to transport".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 運ぶん |
| Kana | はくぶ |
| Romanization | hakubun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [hakubuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
hakubun |
hakudan |
hakuban |
hakubantan |
|
ATT |
hakuburu |
hakudaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
hakudoon |
hakudootan |
hakudeewuran |
hakudeewurantan |
|
ATT |
hakudooru |
hakudootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
hakubasun |
hakubachan |
hakubasan |
hakubasantan |
|
ATT |
hakubasuru |
hakubacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
hakubariyun, |
hakubaritan, |
hakubariran, |
hakubarirantan, |
|
ATT |
hakubariyuru, |
hakubaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
hakubasariyun, |
hakubasaritan |
hakubasariran |
hakubasarirantan |
|
ATT |
hakubasariyuru, |
hakubasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
hakudeen |
hakudeetan |
hakudeeneen |
hakudeeneentan |
|
ATT |
hakudeeru |
hakudeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
hakudoochun |
hakudoochan |
hakudeeukan |
hakudeeukantan |
|
ATT |
hakudoochuru |
hakudoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
hakub- |
|
Dictionary |
hakubun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
hakuburu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
hakubu- |
|
Adverbial |
hakubi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
hakuba |
|
Conjunctive |
hakudi |
|
Representative |
hakudai |
|
Imperative |
hakubi, |
|
Conditional |
hakubee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
hakuburu haji |
|
So as to... |
hakuburu gutu |
|
Before... |
hakuburu mee |
|
While... |
hakuburu qweeda, hakuburu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
hakuburu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
hakudi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
hakudi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
hakudi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
hakudi-n |
|
After... |
hakudi-kara |
|
After... |
hakudi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
hakubi-busan |
hakubi-busantan |
hakubi-bushikoo neen, hakubi-bushikoo neeran |
hakubi-bushikoo neentan, hakubi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hakubi-busaru |
hakubi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
hakubi-yassan |
hakubi-yassantan |
hakubi-yashikoo neen, hakubi-yashikoo neeran |
hakubi-yashikoo neentan, hakubi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hakubi-yassaru |
hakubi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
hakubi-gurisan |
hakubi-gurisantan |
hakubi-gurikoo neen, hakubi-gurikoo neeran |
hakubi-gurikoo neentan, hakubi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hakubi-gurisaru |
hakubi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
hakubi-misheen |
hakubi-misheentan |
hakubi-misooran |
hakubi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
hakubi-misheeru |
hakubi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
hakubi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
hakubu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
hakubu-shi |
|
Concessive |
hakubu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
hakubu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
hakubu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
hakubu-raa |
|
Questions |
hakubu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
hakubabiyun, |
hakubabitan |
hakubabiran |
hakubabirantan |
|
ATT |
hakubabiyuru, |
hakubabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
hakubumi |
hakudii |
hakubani |
hakubantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：はこぶ【運ぶ】