🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
なぎーん【投ぎーん】 : nagiin | define meaning
nagiin
Pronunciation: [naɡiːŋ̍]
Definition
Noun
- To throw; to toss
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese なげる【投げる】 nageru "to throw".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 投ぎーん |
| Kana | なぎーん |
| Romanization | nagiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [naɡiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
nagiyun, nagiin |
nagitan |
nagiran |
nagirantan |
|
ATT |
nagiyuru, nagiiru |
nagitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
nagitoon |
nagitootan |
nagiteewuran |
nagiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
nagitooru |
nagitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
nagirasun |
nagirachan |
nagirasan |
nagirasantan |
|
ATT |
nagirasuru |
nagiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
nagirariyun, |
nagiraritan, |
nagirariran, |
nagirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
nagirariyuru, |
nagiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
nagirasariyun, |
nagirasaritan |
nagirasariran |
nagirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
nagirasariyuru, |
nagirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
nagiteen |
nagiteetan |
nagiteeneen |
nagiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
nagiteeru |
nagiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
nagitoochun |
nagitoochan |
nagiteeukan |
nagiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
nagitoochuru |
nagitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
nagir- |
|
Dictionary |
nagiyun, nagiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
nagiyuru, nagiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
nagiyu-, nagii- |
|
Adverbial |
nagii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
nagira |
|
Conjunctive |
nagiti |
|
Representative |
nagitai |
|
Imperative |
nagiri, |
|
Conditional |
nagiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
nagiyuru haji, nagiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
nagiyuru gutu, nagiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
nagiyuru mee, nagiiru mee |
|
While... |
nagiyuru qweeda, nagiyuru-qweema, nagiiru qweeda, nagiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
nagiyuru tami ni, nagiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
nagiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
nagiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
nagiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
nagiti-n |
|
After... |
nagiti-kara |
|
After... |
nagiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
nagii-busan |
nagii-busantan |
nagii-bushikoo neen, nagii-bushikoo neeran |
nagii-bushikoo neentan, nagii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nagii-busaru |
nagii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
nagii-yassan |
nagii-yassantan |
nagii-yashikoo neen, nagii-yashikoo neeran |
nagii-yashikoo neentan, nagii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nagii-yassaru |
nagii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
nagii-gurisan |
nagii-gurisantan |
nagii-gurikoo neen, nagii-gurikoo neeran |
nagii-gurikoo neentan, nagii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nagii-gurisaru |
nagii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
nagii-misheen, nagi-misheen |
nagii-misheentan, nagi-misheentan |
nagii-misooran, nagi-misooran |
nagii-misoorantan, nagi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
nagii-misheeru, nagi-misheeru |
nagii-misheetaru, nagi-misheetaru, nagii-misoocharu, nagi-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
nagii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
nagiyu-tan, nagii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
nagiyu-shi, nagii-shi |
|
Concessive |
nagiyu-shiga, nagii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
nagiyu-kutu, nagii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
nagiyu-na, nagii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
nagiyu-ra nagii-ra |
|
Questions |
nagiyu-ga, nagii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
nagiyabiyun, nagiibiyun, |
nagiyabitan, nagiibitan |
nagiyabiran, nagiibiran |
nagiyabirantan, nagiibirantan |
|
ATT |
nagiyabiyuru, nagiibiyuru, |
nagiyabitaru, nagiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
nagiyumi, nagiimi |
nagitii |
nagirani |
nagirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：なげる【投げる】