🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
むくるぬん【目論ぬん】 : mukurunun | define meaning
mukurunun
Pronunciation: [mukuɾunuŋ̍]
Definition
Noun
- To plan; to scheme; to envision; to intend; to attempt
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese もくろむ【目論む】 mokuromu "to plan".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 目論ぬん |
| Kana | むくるぬん |
| Romanization | mukurunun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [mukuɾunuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
mukurumun,
|
mukurudan |
mukuruman |
mukurumantan |
|
ATT |
mukurumuru,
|
mukurudaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
mukurudoon |
mukurudootan |
mukurudeewuran |
mukurudeewurantan |
|
ATT |
mukurudooru |
mukurudootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
mukurumasun |
mukurumachan |
mukurumasan |
mukurumasantan |
|
ATT |
mukurumasuru |
mukurumacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
mukurumariyun, |
mukurumaritan, |
mukurumariran, |
mukurumarirantan, |
|
ATT |
mukurumariyuru, |
mukurumaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
mukurumasariyun, |
mukurumasaritan |
mukurumasariran |
mukurumasarirantan |
|
ATT |
mukurumasariyuru, |
mukurumasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
mukurudeen |
mukurudeetan |
mukurudeeneen |
mukurudeeneentan |
|
ATT |
mukurudeeru |
mukurudeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
mukurudoochun |
mukurudoochan |
mukurudeeukan |
mukurudeeukantan |
|
ATT |
mukurudoochuru |
mukurudoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
mukurum- |
|
Dictionary |
mukurumun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
mukurumuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
mukurumu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
mukurumi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
mukuruma |
|
Conjunctive |
mukurudi |
|
Representative |
mukurudai |
|
Imperative |
mukurumi, |
|
Conditional |
mukurumee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
mukurumuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
mukurumuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
mukurumuru mee,
|
|
While... |
mukurumuru qweeda, mukurumuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
mukurumuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
mukurudi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
mukurudi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
mukurudi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
mukurudi-n |
|
After... |
mukurudi-kara |
|
After... |
mukurudi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
mukurumi-busan |
mukurumi-busantan |
mukurumi-bushikoo neen, mukurumi-bushikoo neeran |
mukurumi-bushikoo neentan, mukurumi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
mukurumi-busaru |
mukurumi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
mukurumi-yassan |
mukurumi-yassantan |
mukurumi-yashikoo neen, mukurumi-yashikoo neeran |
mukurumi-yashikoo neentan, mukurumi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
mukurumi-yassaru |
mukurumi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
mukurumi-gurisan |
mukurumi-gurisantan |
mukurumi-gurikoo neen, mukurumi-gurikoo neeran |
mukurumi-gurikoo neentan, mukurumi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
mukurumi-gurisaru |
mukurumi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
mukurumi-misheen |
mukurumi-misheentan |
mukurumi-misooran |
mukurumi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
mukurumi-misheeru |
mukurumi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
mukurumi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
mukurumu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
mukurumu-shi |
|
Concessive |
mukurumu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
mukurumu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
mukurumu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
mukurumu-raa |
|
Questions |
mukurumu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
mukurumabiyun, |
mukurumabitan |
mukurumabiran |
mukurumabirantan |
|
ATT |
mukurumabiyuru, |
mukurumabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
mukurumumi |
mukurudii |
mukurumani |
mukurumantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：もくろむ【目論む】、くわだてる【企てる】