🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ぬくたまいん【温たまいん】 : nukutamain | define meaning
nukutamain
Pronunciation: [nukutamaiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To warm up; to heat up; to warm oneself up
Etymology
Cognate with the regional Japanese verb ぬくたまる【温たまる】 nukutamaru "to warm up".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 温たまいん |
| Kana | ぬくたまいん |
| Romanization | nukutamain |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [nukutamaiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
nukutamayun, nukutamain |
nukutamatan |
nukutamaran |
nukutamarantan |
|
ATT |
nukutamayuru, nukutamairu |
nukutamataru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
nukutamatoon |
nukutamatootan |
nukutamateewuran |
nukutamateewurantan |
|
ATT |
nukutamatooru |
nukutamatootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
nukutamarasun |
nukutamarachan |
nukutamarasan |
nukutamarasantan |
|
ATT |
nukutamarasuru |
nukutamaracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
nukutamarariyun, |
nukutamararitan, |
nukutamarariran, |
nukutamararirantan, |
|
ATT |
nukutamarariyuru, |
nukutamararitaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
nukutamarasariyun, |
nukutamarasaritan |
nukutamarasariran |
nukutamarasarirantan |
|
ATT |
nukutamarasariyuru, |
nukutamarasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
nukutamateen |
nukutamateetan |
nukutamateeneen |
nukutamateeneentan |
|
ATT |
nukutamateeru |
nukutamateetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
nukutamatoochun |
nukutamatoochan |
nukutamateeukan |
nukutamateeukantan |
|
ATT |
nukutamatoochuru |
nukutamatoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
nukutamar- |
|
Dictionary |
nukutamayun, nukutamain |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
nukutamayuru, nukutamairu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
nukutamayu-, nukutamai- |
|
Adverbial |
nukutamai |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
nukutamara |
|
Conjunctive |
nukutamati |
|
Representative |
nukutamatai |
|
Imperative |
nukutamari, |
|
Conditional |
nukutamaree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
nukutamayuru haji, nukutamairu haji |
|
So as to... |
nukutamayuru gutu, nukutamairu gutu |
|
Before... |
nukutamayuru mee, nukutamairu mee |
|
While... |
nukutamayuru qweeda, nukutamayuru-qweema, nukutamairu qweeda, nukutamairu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
nukutamayuru tami ni, nukutamairu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
nukutamati-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
nukutamati-kwiin |
|
Completive |
nukutamati-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
nukutamati-n |
|
After... |
nukutamati-kara |
|
After... |
nukutamati-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
nukutamai-busan |
nukutamai-busantan |
nukutamai-bushikoo neen, nukutamai-bushikoo neeran |
nukutamai-bushikoo neentan, nukutamai-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nukutamai-busaru |
nukutamai-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
nukutamai-yassan |
nukutamai-yassantan |
nukutamai-yashikoo neen, nukutamai-yashikoo neeran |
nukutamai-yashikoo neentan, nukutamai-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nukutamai-yassaru |
nukutamai-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
nukutamai-gurisan |
nukutamai-gurisantan |
nukutamai-gurikoo neen, nukutamai-gurikoo neeran |
nukutamai-gurikoo neentan, nukutamai-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
nukutamai-gurisaru |
nukutamai-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
nukutamai-misheen, nukutama-misheen |
nukutamai-misheentan, nukutama-misheentan |
nukutamai-misooran, nukutama-misooran |
nukutamai-misoorantan, nukutama-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
nukutamai-misheeru, nukutama-misheeru |
nukutamai-misheetaru, nukutama-misheetaru, nukutamai-misoocharu, nukutama-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
nukutamai-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
nukutamayu-tan, nukutamai-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
nukutamayu-shi, nukutamai-shi |
|
Concessive |
nukutamayu-shiga, nukutamai-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
nukutamayu-kutu, nukutamai-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
nukutamayu-na, nukutamai-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
nukutamayu-ra nukutamai-ra |
|
Questions |
nukutamayu-ga, nukutamai-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
nukutamayabiyun, nukutamaibiyun, |
nukutamayabitan, nukutamaibitan |
nukutamayabiran, nukutamaibiran |
nukutamayabirantan, nukutamaibirantan |
|
ATT |
nukutamayabiyuru, nukutamaibiyuru, |
nukutamayabitaru, nukutamaibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
nukutamayumi, nukutamaimi |
nukutamatii |
nukutamarani |
nukutamarantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：あたたまる・あったまる・ぬくまる【温まる・暖まる】