🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
おーいん : ooin | define meaning
ooin
Pronunciation: [ʔoːiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To fight, to quarrel, to altercate, to wrangle, to brawl
Notes
Derived terms:
おーいぇー・おーえー ooyee ~ ooee "a fight, a quarrel, a brawl".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | おーいん |
| Romanization | ooin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔoːiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
ooyun, ooin |
ootan |
ooran |
oorantan |
|
ATT |
ooyuru, ooiru |
ootaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
ootoon |
ootootan |
ooteewuran |
ooteewurantan |
|
ATT |
ootooru |
ootootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
oorasun |
oorachan |
oorasan |
oorasantan |
|
ATT |
oorasuru |
ooracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
oorariyun, |
ooraritan, |
oorariran, |
oorarirantan, |
|
ATT |
oorariyuru, |
ooraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
oorasariyun, |
oorasaritan |
oorasariran |
oorasarirantan |
|
ATT |
oorasariyuru, |
oorasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
ooteen |
ooteetan |
ooteeneen |
ooteeneentan |
|
ATT |
ooteeru |
ooteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
ootoochun |
ootoochan |
ooteeukan |
ooteeukantan |
|
ATT |
ootoochuru |
ootoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
oor- |
|
Dictionary |
ooyun, ooin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
ooyuru, ooiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
ooyu-, ooi- |
|
Adverbial |
ooi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
oora |
|
Conjunctive |
ooti |
|
Representative |
ootai |
|
Imperative |
oori, |
|
Conditional |
ooree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
ooyuru haji, ooiru haji |
|
So as to... |
ooyuru gutu, ooiru gutu |
|
Before... |
ooyuru mee, ooiru mee |
|
While... |
ooyuru qweeda, ooyuru-qweema, ooiru qweeda, ooiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
ooyuru tami ni, ooiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
ooti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
ooti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
ooti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
ooti-n |
|
After... |
ooti-kara |
|
After... |
ooti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
ooi-busan |
ooi-busantan |
ooi-bushikoo neen, ooi-bushikoo neeran |
ooi-bushikoo neentan, ooi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ooi-busaru |
ooi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
ooi-yassan |
ooi-yassantan |
ooi-yashikoo neen, ooi-yashikoo neeran |
ooi-yashikoo neentan, ooi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ooi-yassaru |
ooi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
ooi-gurisan |
ooi-gurisantan |
ooi-gurikoo neen, ooi-gurikoo neeran |
ooi-gurikoo neentan, ooi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ooi-gurisaru |
ooi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
ooi-misheen, oo-misheen |
ooi-misheentan, oo-misheentan |
ooi-misooran, oo-misooran |
ooi-misoorantan, oo-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
ooi-misheeru, oo-misheeru |
ooi-misheetaru, oo-misheetaru, ooi-misoocharu, oo-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
ooi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
ooyu-tan, ooi-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
ooyu-shi, ooi-shi |
|
Concessive |
ooyu-shiga, ooi-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
ooyu-kutu, ooi-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
ooyu-na, ooi-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
ooyu-ra ooi-ra |
|
Questions |
ooyu-ga, ooi-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
ooyabiyun, ooibiyun, |
ooyabitan, ooibitan |
ooyabiran, ooibiran |
ooyabirantan, ooibirantan |
|
ATT |
ooyabiyuru, ooibiyuru, |
ooyabitaru, ooibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
ooyumi, ooimi |
ootii |
oorani |
oorantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
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