🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
いーん【射ん・射ーん】 : iin | define meaning
iin
Pronunciation: [ʔiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To shoot (an arrow)
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese いる【射る】 iru "to shoot (an arrow)".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 射ん 射ーん |
| Kana | いーん |
| Romanization | iin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
iyun, iin |
itan |
iran |
irantan |
|
ATT |
iyuru, iiru |
itaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
itoon |
itootan |
iteewuran |
iteewurantan |
|
ATT |
itooru |
itootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
irasun |
irachan |
irasan |
irasantan |
|
ATT |
irasuru |
iracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
irariyun, |
iraritan, |
irariran, |
irarirantan, |
|
ATT |
irariyuru, |
iraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
irasariyun, |
irasaritan |
irasariran |
irasarirantan |
|
ATT |
irasariyuru, |
irasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
iteen |
iteetan |
iteeneen |
iteeneentan |
|
ATT |
iteeru |
iteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
itoochun |
itoochan |
iteeukan |
iteeukantan |
|
ATT |
itoochuru |
itoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
ir- |
|
Dictionary |
iyun, iin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
iyuru, iiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
iyu-, ii- |
|
Adverbial |
ii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
ira |
|
Conjunctive |
iti |
|
Representative |
itai |
|
Imperative |
iri, |
|
Conditional |
iree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
iyuru haji, iiru haji |
|
So as to... |
iyuru gutu, iiru gutu |
|
Before... |
iyuru mee, iiru mee |
|
While... |
iyuru qweeda, iyuru-qweema, iiru qweeda, iiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
iyuru tami ni, iiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
iti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
iti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
iti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
iti-n |
|
After... |
iti-kara |
|
After... |
iti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
ii-busan |
ii-busantan |
ii-bushikoo neen, ii-bushikoo neeran |
ii-bushikoo neentan, ii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ii-busaru |
ii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
ii-yassan |
ii-yassantan |
ii-yashikoo neen, ii-yashikoo neeran |
ii-yashikoo neentan, ii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ii-yassaru |
ii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
ii-gurisan |
ii-gurisantan |
ii-gurikoo neen, ii-gurikoo neeran |
ii-gurikoo neentan, ii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
ii-gurisaru |
ii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
ii-misheen, i-misheen |
ii-misheentan, i-misheentan |
ii-misooran, i-misooran |
ii-misoorantan, i-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
ii-misheeru, i-misheeru |
ii-misheetaru, i-misheetaru, ii-misoocharu, i-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
ii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
iyu-tan, ii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
iyu-shi, ii-shi |
|
Concessive |
iyu-shiga, ii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
iyu-kutu, ii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
iyu-na, ii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
iyu-ra ii-ra |
|
Questions |
iyu-ga, ii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
iyabiyun, iibiyun, |
iyabitan, iibitan |
iyabiran, iibiran |
iyabirantan, iibirantan |
|
ATT |
iyabiyuru, iibiyuru, |
iyabitaru, iibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
iyumi, iimi |
itii |
irani |
irantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：いる【射る】