🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
っゐーいん・うぃーいん【植ゐーいん】 : qwiiin · 'wiiin | define meaning
qwiiin · 'wiiin
Pronunciation: [ʔwiːiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To plant; to grow
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese うえる【植える】 ueru "to plant, to grow".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 植ゐーいん |
| Kana | っゐーいん うぃーいん |
| Romanization | qwiiin ʔwiiin 'wiiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔwiːiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
qwiiyun, qwiiin |
qwiitan |
qwiiran |
qwiirantan |
|
ATT |
qwiiyuru, qwiiiru |
qwiitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
qwiitoon |
qwiitootan |
qwiiteewuran |
qwiiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
qwiitooru |
qwiitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
qwiirasun |
qwiirachan |
qwiirasan |
qwiirasantan |
|
ATT |
qwiirasuru |
qwiiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
qwiirariyun, |
qwiiraritan, |
qwiirariran, |
qwiirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
qwiirariyuru, |
qwiiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
qwiirasariyun, |
qwiirasaritan |
qwiirasariran |
qwiirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
qwiirasariyuru, |
qwiirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
qwiiteen |
qwiiteetan |
qwiiteeneen |
qwiiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
qwiiteeru |
qwiiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
qwiitoochun |
qwiitoochan |
qwiiteeukan |
qwiiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
qwiitoochuru |
qwiitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
qwiir- |
|
Dictionary |
qwiiyun, qwiiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
qwiiyuru, qwiiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
qwiiyu-, qwiii- |
|
Adverbial |
qwiii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
qwiira |
|
Conjunctive |
qwiiti |
|
Representative |
qwiitai |
|
Imperative |
qwiiri, |
|
Conditional |
qwiiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
qwiiyuru haji, qwiiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
qwiiyuru gutu, qwiiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
qwiiyuru mee, qwiiiru mee |
|
While... |
qwiiyuru qweeda, qwiiyuru-qweema, qwiiiru qweeda, qwiiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
qwiiyuru tami ni, qwiiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
qwiiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
qwiiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
qwiiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
qwiiti-n |
|
After... |
qwiiti-kara |
|
After... |
qwiiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
qwiii-busan |
qwiii-busantan |
qwiii-bushikoo neen, qwiii-bushikoo neeran |
qwiii-bushikoo neentan, qwiii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
qwiii-busaru |
qwiii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
qwiii-yassan |
qwiii-yassantan |
qwiii-yashikoo neen, qwiii-yashikoo neeran |
qwiii-yashikoo neentan, qwiii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
qwiii-yassaru |
qwiii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
qwiii-gurisan |
qwiii-gurisantan |
qwiii-gurikoo neen, qwiii-gurikoo neeran |
qwiii-gurikoo neentan, qwiii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
qwiii-gurisaru |
qwiii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
qwiii-misheen, qwii-misheen |
qwiii-misheentan, qwii-misheentan |
qwiii-misooran, qwii-misooran |
qwiii-misoorantan, qwii-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
qwiii-misheeru, qwii-misheeru |
qwiii-misheetaru, qwii-misheetaru, qwiii-misoocharu, qwii-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
qwiii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
qwiiyu-tan, qwiii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
qwiiyu-shi, qwiii-shi |
|
Concessive |
qwiiyu-shiga, qwiii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
qwiiyu-kutu, qwiii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
qwiiyu-na, qwiii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
qwiiyu-ra qwiii-ra |
|
Questions |
qwiiyu-ga, qwiii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
qwiiyabiyun, qwiiibiyun, |
qwiiyabitan, qwiiibitan |
qwiiyabiran, qwiiibiran |
qwiiyabirantan, qwiiibirantan |
|
ATT |
qwiiyabiyuru, qwiiibiyuru, |
qwiiyabitaru, qwiiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
qwiiyumi, qwiiimi |
qwiitii |
qwiirani |
qwiirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：うえる【植える】