🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
たくむん : takumun | define meaning
takumun
Pronunciation: [takumuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To scheme
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kana | たくむん |
| Romanization | takumun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [takumuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
takumun,
|
takudan |
takuman |
takumantan |
|
ATT |
takumuru,
|
takudaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
takudoon |
takudootan |
takudeewuran |
takudeewurantan |
|
ATT |
takudooru |
takudootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
takumasun |
takumachan |
takumasan |
takumasantan |
|
ATT |
takumasuru |
takumacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
takumariyun, |
takumaritan, |
takumariran, |
takumarirantan, |
|
ATT |
takumariyuru, |
takumaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
takumasariyun, |
takumasaritan |
takumasariran |
takumasarirantan |
|
ATT |
takumasariyuru, |
takumasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
takudeen |
takudeetan |
takudeeneen |
takudeeneentan |
|
ATT |
takudeeru |
takudeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
takudoochun |
takudoochan |
takudeeukan |
takudeeukantan |
|
ATT |
takudoochuru |
takudoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
takum- |
|
Dictionary |
takumun, |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
takumuru,
|
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
takumu-,
|
|
Adverbial |
takumi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
takuma |
|
Conjunctive |
takudi |
|
Representative |
takudai |
|
Imperative |
takumi, |
|
Conditional |
takumee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
takumuru haji,
|
|
So as to... |
takumuru gutu,
|
|
Before... |
takumuru mee,
|
|
While... |
takumuru qweeda, takumuru-qweema,
|
|
Purpose |
takumuru tami ni,
|
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
takudi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
takudi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
takudi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
takudi-n |
|
After... |
takudi-kara |
|
After... |
takudi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
takumi-busan |
takumi-busantan |
takumi-bushikoo neen, takumi-bushikoo neeran |
takumi-bushikoo neentan, takumi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
takumi-busaru |
takumi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
takumi-yassan |
takumi-yassantan |
takumi-yashikoo neen, takumi-yashikoo neeran |
takumi-yashikoo neentan, takumi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
takumi-yassaru |
takumi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
takumi-gurisan |
takumi-gurisantan |
takumi-gurikoo neen, takumi-gurikoo neeran |
takumi-gurikoo neentan, takumi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
takumi-gurisaru |
takumi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
takumi-misheen |
takumi-misheentan |
takumi-misooran |
takumi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
takumi-misheeru |
takumi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
takumi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
takumu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
takumu-shi |
|
Concessive |
takumu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
takumu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
takumu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
takumu-raa |
|
Questions |
takumu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
takumabiyun, |
takumabitan |
takumabiran |
takumabirantan |
|
ATT |
takumabiyuru, |
takumabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
takumi |
takudii |
takumani |
takumantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
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