🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
っゐーじゅん・うぃーじゅん【泳じゅん】 : qwiijun · 'wiijun | define meaning
qwiijun · 'wiijun
Pronunciation: [ʔwiːd͡ʑuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To swim; to go out for a swim
Etymology
Cognate with Kagoshima およっ【泳っ】 oyoq; and standard Japanese およぐ【泳ぐ】 oyogu "to swim".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 泳じゅん |
| Kana | っゐーじゅん うぃーじゅん |
| Romanization | qwiijun ʔwiijun 'wiijun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ʔwiːd͡ʑuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
qwiijun |
qwiijan |
qwiigan |
qwiigantan |
|
ATT |
qwiijuru |
qwiijaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
qwiijoon |
qwiijootan |
qwiijeewuran |
qwiijeewurantan |
|
ATT |
qwiijooru |
qwiijootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
qwiigasun |
qwiigachan |
qwiigasan |
qwiigasantan |
|
ATT |
qwiigasuru |
qwiigacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
qwiigariyun, |
qwiigaritan, |
qwiigariran, |
qwiigarirantan, |
|
ATT |
qwiigariyuru, |
qwiigaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
qwiigasariyun, |
qwiigasaritan |
qwiigasariran |
qwiigasarirantan |
|
ATT |
qwiigasariyuru, |
qwiigasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
qwiijeen |
qwiijeetan |
qwiijeeneen |
qwiijeeneentan |
|
ATT |
qwiijeeru |
qwiijeetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
qwiijoochun |
qwiijoochan |
qwiijeeukan |
qwiijeeukantan |
|
ATT |
qwiijoochuru |
qwiijoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
qwiig- |
|
Dictionary |
qwiijun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
qwiijuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
qwiiju- |
|
Adverbial |
qwiiji |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
qwiiga |
|
Conjunctive |
qwiiji |
|
Representative |
qwiijai |
|
Imperative |
qwiigi, |
|
Conditional |
qwiigee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
qwiijuru haji |
|
So as to... |
qwiijuru gutu |
|
Before... |
qwiijuru mee |
|
While... |
qwiijuru qweeda, qwiijuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
qwiijuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
qwiiji-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
qwiiji-kwiin |
|
Completive |
qwiiji-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
qwiiji-n |
|
After... |
qwiiji-kara |
|
After... |
qwiiji-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
qwiiji-busan |
qwiiji-busantan |
qwiiji-bushikoo neen, qwiiji-bushikoo neeran |
qwiiji-bushikoo neentan, qwiiji-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
qwiiji-busaru |
qwiiji-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
qwiiji-yassan |
qwiiji-yassantan |
qwiiji-yashikoo neen, qwiiji-yashikoo neeran |
qwiiji-yashikoo neentan, qwiiji-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
qwiiji-yassaru |
qwiiji-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
qwiiji-gurisan |
qwiiji-gurisantan |
qwiiji-gurikoo neen, qwiiji-gurikoo neeran |
qwiiji-gurikoo neentan, qwiiji-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
qwiiji-gurisaru |
qwiiji-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
qwiiji-misheen |
qwiiji-misheentan |
qwiiji-misooran |
qwiiji-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
qwiiji-misheeru |
qwiiji-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
qwiiji-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
qwiiju-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
qwiiju-shi |
|
Concessive |
qwiiju-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
qwiiju-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
qwiiju-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
qwiiju-raa |
|
Questions |
qwiiju-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
qwiijabiyun, |
qwiijabitan |
qwiijabiran |
qwiijabirantan |
|
ATT |
qwiijabiyuru, |
qwiijabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
qwiijumi |
qwiijii |
qwiigani |
qwiigantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：およぐ【泳ぐ・游ぐ】